Edited by Matlala Kgaugelo
South Africa remains at the center of the global HIV epidemic. Recent estimates show that now around 8 million people, about 13 % of the population, are living with HIV.
Of those, approximately 6.2 million are on antiretroviral treatment (ART), leaving roughly one in five people with HIV untreated.
Despite progress over the past two decades — with new infections and AIDS-related deaths significantly declining, new infections remain worryingly high. In 2023/2024 alone, there were an estimated 178 000 new HIV cases, according to the latest data.
Adding concern: cuts in global HIV funding have recently disrupted prevention and support services worldwide, including in South Africa. Experts warn that reduced funding could undo years of progress.
On the positive side, there is hope ahead: a new HIV-prevention injection, to be rolled out soon — promises to make prevention easier and more accessible.
But the bottom line remains clear: with millions still untreated and funding under strain, HIV is not yet over. Continuous testing, treatment, education, and political commitment are needed now more than ever.
